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There is growing concern from wildlife groups over the use of tantalum in future 3G mobile phones. Many are lobbying against companies buying the metal mined from the Democratic Republic of Congo. Tantalum is refined from coltan and is a vital ingredient for the construction of mobile phones. The mining of coltan is big business, as a pound of tantalum can fetch around US$600, and has attracted many miners to the area. Over 3000 gorillas are butchered each year to provide bushmeat to feed miners. Rare gorillas are in danger of being extinct and other wildlife, such as elephants and antelopes, are also under threat. The Wildlife Conservation Society stated the elephant population has been virtually wiped out. The extent of the problem will migrate to other animals in the region as thousands of animals are killed. The use of tantalum has played a major role in reducing the size of mobile phones. This is especially important in 3G phones because of the expectations of smaller handsets. Tantalum's heat resistant and excellent electrical conductor properties make it suitable for manufacturing passive capacitors for storing electrical charges. The demand for tantalum has risen dramatically driven by the increase usage in more advanced mobile handsets. The price of tantalum has also risen because supply is unable to keep up with demand. Tantalum is also mined in Australia and many fear the problems in Congo will appear in Australia. There is currently no suitable substitute for tantalum and with the introduction of 3G phones with high data transfer rate, the demand for tantalum is almost certainly going to increase. By David Yuen, 3GNewsroom.com
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