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Glossary I

last updated: March 21, 2003

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IETF Internet Engineering Task Force. The IETF is a large open international community of network designers, operators, vendors, and researchers concerned with the evolution of the Internet architecture and the smooth operation of the Internet. It is open to any interested individual. The actual technical work of the IETF is done in its working groups, which are organized by topic into several areas. Much of the work is handled via mailing list. The Internet standards-related documents are published as RFC (Request For Comments).
   
iMode Japanese network NTT DoCoMo has had a great deal of success with iMode, with the main advantage over WAP being that it is packet-switched network. Thus, it actually runs at the same speed of connection as WAP, but because the network is packet switched, it works considerably faster- and in colour.
   
IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunications 2000. The ITU initiative for a service that will provide radio access to the global telecommunications infrastructure, through both satellite and terrestrial systems, serving fixed and mobile users in public and private networks. In other words, third-generation services.
   
IP Internet Protocol - A communication protocol using packet-switching technique to transmit data over the Internet.
   
IPv6 Internet Protocol, Version 6, IPv6 was developed by the IEFT as a version of the IP protocol. It was accepted as an internet standard in December 1995 because of work on IPng (next generation). This version is a further development of Version 4 (IPv4). The main enhancements are as follows: Extended addressing options, simplified header format, improved support for options and extensions, new facilities for defining the level of service, and improved security procedures. IPv6 has extended the address space from 32 bits to 128 bits, so that a significantly higher number of addressable internet nodes can be addressed, several hierarchy levels are possible, and the autoconfiguration of addresses is simplified. The IPv6 header consists of a 4-bit version field for the IP version, a priority field of the same length for level-of-service attributes, and a 24-bit flow-label field, which is used by the data source to identify data packets that require special handling with a specific level of service.
   
IS-41 Inter-network connection protocol for connecting systems based on both analog and digital US standards.
   
IS-54 First-generation TDMA in 1991.
   
IS-95 First-generation CDMA (cdmaONE).
   
IS-136 Second-generation TDMA in 1994. Also called "Digital AMPS" or "D-AMPS."
   
ITU International Telecommunications Union. A United Nations organization responsible for co-ordinating global telecommunications activities, especially in the areas of standards setting, radio spectrum allocation and regulation.
   
ITU-T SSG IMT-2000
International Telecommunication Union-Terminal Special Study Group IMT-2000. This body is part of the International Telecommunications Union and offers a long-term vision related to the evolution of IMT-2000 systems and other systems over the next ten years.
   

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